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UKULELE FOR TEACHERS

Lefty vs. Righty? (Pull out the soapbox...Rant ahead...)

10/24/2017

1 Comment

 
I was recently a clinician at a school inservice for music teachers, and a question was asked during that session about whether or not I allow students to play left-handed or not. This question comes up at every session I've taught, and this particular one came on the heels of a long discussion on one of the Facebook groups I follow. Now, in general, my rule is not to engage in these types of discussions on social media, since the arguments tend to center around the idea that "this is how I did it, so they can, too," regardless of the opinion that is held; ukulele, musically, or otherwise. I even saw a post about a year ago from a teacher who had dug their heals in so deep about the fact was that the "one correct way to play was right-handed," that it fomented (predictably) rebellion in their class in which one student was not comfortable with it and questioned why they could not play left-handed.

So I'll state my (oddly) controversial opinion: We make accommodations for all sorts of students for all sorts of reasons. I arrange my seating order to give students the best chance of success, either for social reasons, or just so they can see the board.  I have at least 4 desks in my room that are left-handed desks. I have installed colored strings on my ukuleles to help my students learn better. 

Why the heck WOULDN'T I have a few left-handed instruments set aside for students who need them?!?

Look, when I started teaching guitar as a general music class, I was actually unaware that there WERE left-handed guitars. (I have no problem admitting that I was pretty green when I got into this...) I'm primarily a chorus teacher, and learned enough guitar in college to "boom-chuck" my way through elementary music, if necessary. Teaching class guitar in middle school kind of fell into my lap.  

It wasn't until halfway through my first quarter teaching class guitar that I recall watching a student REALLY struggle to do the basics.  Now, this wasn't an intellectually-challenged student, nor was he generally uncoordinated (he was a pretty good athlete, as I recall).  Then I noticed that he was writing with his left hand, and it hit me...and I went to research whether there were such things as left-handed guitars. (There are.) I was lucky enough to have a sympathetic principal who immediately purchased 4 left-handed guitars, considering it a reasonable accommodation for students, and he immediately improved.  Again, this wasn't a perception issue on either of our parts; neither he nor I knew that left-handed instruments were even a "thing."

I know the arguments. It's just that I consider most of them invalid. The arguments for teaching all "right-handed" tend to be the following:

1. Using your dominant hand for your fretting hand could be considered an advantage.
Honestly, I don't know if it would be or not.  I've often wondered if I would feel differently if I had originally started by using my right hand (dominant) to fret, and the left hand to strum and pick.  Truly, I think this is a hard thing to judge without having done it both ways. (Any enterprising University student want to start an extended study on the subject?!?)  However, I will say this - as illustrated by the story above, I never knew about left-handed instruments until a left-handed student was having trouble playing right-handed. That's the answer for me, and my chosen focus.  Not the "right" thing, but the right thing for the student. I will agree that, from my experience, some lefties will find an advantage in playing right-handed, and choose to do so.  Others find it easier to go lefty - in 7 years, and about 800 students, I find that given the choice, it goes about 60/40 - 60% choose right-handed, 40% choose left.

And almost all of those 40% chose to continue in music after the class in some form.

2. Left-Handed students who learn using a left-handed instruments will be at a disadvantage when reading standard chord diagrams and TAB.
Well, that depends on how you teach.  If you teach standard notation, it's not an issue at all, but I find it to be little issue even if you use it. (More on this later.) But let's look at chord diagrams.  That was one of my main concerns at first, too. In fact, I created left-handed chord diagrams to go along with my "standard" ones, until one of my lefties pointed out something that I didn't realize, and probably should have: Standard chord diagrams actually make more sense to a lefty, if you think of them as looking through the neck from the back.
Whoah...that's a bit to process. Let's see if I can illustrate what I'm talking about. 

When you look at a standard chord diagram, it's as if you are looking at the fretboard from the front:
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I've encountered a LOT of students that have trouble with this orientation, since this is not how we experience the fretboard as players.  We don't experience playing it from the front; we play from behind the fretboard, so it can take a while for us to process that "flip" in perspective.
Instead, this left-handed student said she found the left-handed chord charts to be confusing, because she saw the diagrams as interpreted from behind the fretboard, which actually makes a lot of sense; perhaps even more sense than the way we normally interpret it.

As always, the limitations are in our perceptions, not necessarily in reality. Part of our job as teacher is to shape those perceptions.
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​As far as TAB, unless they are playing a right-handed ukulele upside-down (that is, strung as a right-handed instrument, but with the neck in their right hand), there should be no difference.  They just have to read the lines.  Truly, the only thing that's different is reading the chord diagrams, and that's a fairly simple switch with the right way of looking at it.

3. There are no right-handed or left-handed instruments; there's no left-handed or right-handed piano, after all!
I do hear this one a lot...and consider it one of the weakest arguments out there. There were also no left-handed desks...until there were. There were no left-handed scissors...until there were.
This argument, at its root, truly is, "That's now how I've been taught," or "That's not how I've always done it," which is the same as saying, "I don't want to think in a different way than I have before for the benefit of my students."

And, by the way, there IS a left-handed piano:
So now what? Can I just flip the strings?
For ukulele, the answer is pretty much yes.  (Guitar is a different matter...) The shorter scale of the ukulele means that there won't be a huge intonation problem until you're really up the neck, and on classroom instruments, I doubt you or the students will notice.  THEY will notice that you've gone the extra mile to give them a chance to be successful, though! If they are purchasing higher-end instruments, then they might want to look for a specific lefty, but it shouldn't be that big of a deal. 

Depending on the string gauge, there may need to be some slight alterations to the nut slots, but even though I'm capable of making minor adjustments to that, I've never needed to on any of my ukes, and I usually have up to 4 ukes set up for lefties.

I give the students the choice.  This is the information I give them to make the decision on whether they want to learn lefty or righty:
  1. It is their choice. They can try back and forth for about a week, but I want them to settle one one fairly quickly to avoid confusion.
  2. If they CAN use a right-handed instrument, I recommend they do, because it will simplify many things down the road, including purchasing instruments, and being able to pick up a friend's instrument and play, etc. However, whichever is the one that "feels correct" to them, go for it.
It's amazing to me that in this day and age that there is a debate or even question about this, but we in music education are an odd mix of innovation and strict conservatism.

The heart of the question should not be "what is the correct way," but instead "what is the right way for THIS student to be successful."  I'm truly puzzled by teachers that force students to play ukulele or guitar right-handed. I see no purpose when the instruments are there and available. By all means, if there is something that I'm missing, please post it. I'm curious about where this attitude comes from!

1 Comment
Debbie Tidwell
1/22/2019 11:20:42 am

As a left handed dominant person, I chose to learn to play right handed. I have not found that this is been difficult for me in the least. A good friend of mine who learned guitar left handed has since regretted that choice due to many of the reason you listed on the blog. As a lefty myself, I can tell you it is vastly different than things like scissors and desks. Students will also try to tell me that because they are left handed they should switch hands on the recorder, but that woudn't work. Left handed trumpet players don't adjust (that I am aware), etc. If you have the budget to accomodate, great. But no one should feel as though they are disenfranchising left handed students by not providing left handed instruments - there are too many of us lefties that play standard instruments for them to claim it can't be done.

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    Paul Marchese is a middle-school vocal & general music teacher at Hadley Jr. High in Glen Ellyn, IL.  He became a ukulele enthusiast several years back, and has  been working to help other music teachers find the best way to utilize this instrument in their own classrooms.

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